A Laundry Room

Choosing the right water heater is important, as it can impact your comfort, bills, and home’s value. As tech changes and energy prices shift, you’ll need to weigh your options carefully. Both gas and electric systems have their strong points, and what works best often depends on your specific situation and priorities. At Allied Plumbing & Heating Supply Co. in Chicago, we’ll help you learn the difference between the two systems, so you can discover whether a gas or electric water heater best suits your needs.

Gas Water Heaters: Pros and Cons Analysis

Gas water heaters offer a high output and are perfect for busy households. Smaller models tend to deliver around 85 gallons in the first hour, which is typically enough for three to five people, with larger units delivering up to 125 gallons in the first hour for larger families. These units also offer quick heating and fast recovery when reserves run low.

Typical annual costs run $300 to $500 for gas heaters versus $400 to $600 for electric units. While gas water heaters are generally cheaper to operate, upfront costs are higher. Expect to pay costs $1,300 to $2,600 for the unit plus $200 to $800 for installation.

Maintenance is also more involved, with four to six hours of professional servicing needed each year. They tend to last around eight to 12 years and require, on average, emergency repairs every four to five years. They operate at about 80% to 85% efficiency, and there are safety concerns to consider, including gas leaks and carbon monoxide exposure. As a result, gas water heaters have strict installation requirements. They can’t be installed in bedrooms, bathrooms, or storage closets, and must sit 18 inches off the floor. They also need proper gas connections, ventilation, and safety clearances.

Electric Water Heaters: Pros and Cons Analysis

Electric water heaters cost less to buy and install — usually $300 to $700 for the unit plus $150 to $500 for installation. They’re nearly 98% efficient, converting almost all power to heat, and there are fewer safety concerns to consider, as there’s no risk of gas or carbon monoxide leaks. They also tend to last longer — around 10 to 15 years.

Heat pump models are even more efficient, performing 60% better than standard electric systems. They can save a family of four about $550 annually, equating to more than $5,000 over the heater’s lifetime.

Electric models are more sustainable, especially when run on renewable energy such as solar, wind, or hydro. Heating water generates about 1.0 to 1.5 tons of CO2 annually — equivalent to driving over 3,000 miles. It also accounts for 3% of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. Heat pump water heaters offer major green benefits, slashing CO2 emissions by up to 60% compared to standard gas heaters. For Chicago homeowners seeking a lower carbon footprint, heat pump tech works well.

That said, operation costs can run higher in many areas due to electricity prices. These types of water heaters also heat more slowly and recover less quickly after heavy use, and larger households may find they offer insufficient capacity. Plus, if you have a power outage, it will eliminate your hot water completely. Electric units need a dedicated 240V circuit, typically with a 15A or 30A capacity. Older homes may need upgrades to meet these requirements, which adds to the cost. Emergency service is usually needed every six to seven years.

Making the Right Choice for Your Home or Business

Choosing the perfect water heater depends on several factors: how big your home is, what’s already installed, local utility rates, and your personal priorities. Gas systems work best in homes that use lots of hot water, already have gas lines, and enjoy cheap gas rates. Electric systems make sense for smaller households, homes without gas access, and those who prioritize safety and the environment. Whichever option you choose, both can serve you well for many years if they match your needs and are installed by experienced professionals.

Trust Allied Plumbing & Heating Supply Co. With Your Water Heater Needs

Want help making this tricky decision? You need advice tailored to your home, local utility costs, and long-term goals. At Allied Plumbing & Heating Supply Co., we help Chicago homeowners sort through these complex choices every day. We can analyze your specific situation and recommend the perfect water heater for your family. Contact us to get expert advice on selecting and installing a water heater that’ll keep your showers hot and your bills low for years to come.

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